bienvenida, welcome to our world

bienvenida, welcome to our world

i saw his eyes flitting from left to right, his left hand holding the left knee of the girl beside him in the jeep. are those the eyes of an addict, searching, alert for any intrusion in his expression of love?

Nakita ko ang mga malilikot niyang mata, pakaliwa, pakanan, habang nakahawak ang kanyang kaliwang kamay sa kaliwang tuhod ng babaeng katabi niya sa jeep. Yun ba ang mga mata ng isang adik, naghahanap, alerto sa paglaban sa kung sinumang makikialam sa kanyang pag-ibig?

i saw the body of a teenager sprawled on the road, beside the gutter. blood spilt around and people approached it, even quietly, inquisitively. “what did he die of? or why was he shot dead? who shot him dead? they said he was an addict, maybe snatcher. did a co-criminal shoot him? who? why?”

Nakita ko ang katawan ng isang teenager sa kalye, malapit sa kanal. Tumutulo, kumakalat ang dugo sa kalye. Ang mga tao papalapit, nagtatanong, “ano'ng kinamatay niya? Bakit siya binaril at pinatay? Sino ang pumatay sa kanya. Sabi nila isa raw siyang marahil adik o snatser. Isa bang kakosa ang pumatay sa kanya?

souls moving about in the cemetery, uneasy, seemingly wanting to be physically present. i sensed the soul of a body riddled with bullets; another soul of an elderly, with bullet-holes in his head. why so many dead? why, wherefore are they going? can they come back if they would like to? who will receive them? who will be happy to meet, to kiss and embrace them again?

Maraming kaluluwa ang umiikut-ikot sa sementeryo, hindi mapakali; nagnanais waring mabuhay muli. Naramdaman ko ang kaluluwa ng isang katawan na tadtad ng bala; isang kaluluwa ng nakatatanda at maraming tama ng bala sa ulo. Bakit napakaraming patay? Saan sila papunta? Makababalik pa ba sila kung nais nila? Sino ang tatanggap sa kanila? Sino ang maliligayahang makita silang muli, mahagkan, mayakap?

a child's eyes ask, “inay, bakit nakahiga si tatay?” “natutulog lamang siya. pag gising niya. magkakasama na rin tayo.”

Nagtatanong ang mga mata ng isang bata, “Inay, bakit nakahiga si tatay?” “natutulog lamang siya. Pag gising niya, magkakasama na rin tayo.”

a mother is weeping, “wala na, wala ng tutulong sa pag-akay sa akin pagtanda ko.  kinuha na siya ng Diyos. kailangan ko nang magtulos ng kandila.”

Isang ina ang lumuluha. “wala na, wala ng tutulong sa pag-akay sa akin pagtanda ko. Kinuha na siya ng Diyos. Kailangan ko nang magtulos ng kandila.” 

wait, a hearse is passing by. it is a grandmother's entry to a second life so the franciscan priest had said in his homily. she lived a full life, so her relatives say, saving the poor from crippling, debilitating diseases of the lungs caused by dark smoke, by not eating enough to nourish the body. not only did she cure for free; she also sang songs to the world, speaking of being in love only once in a lifetime. ah, she bears roots in an era when to be gentle, to feel love, whether woman or man, was a mark of decency, a tendency to be human and immortal at the same time.

Hintay, hintay. Dumaraan ang isang karo. Isang lola pumapasok sa sa pangalawang buhay niya, ayon sa isang paring Franciscano sa kanyang sermon. Nabuhay siya ng buong giting, ayon sa kanyang mga kamag-anak,sinasalba ang mahihirap sa nakalulusaw, nakalulumpong sakit sa baga dulot ng maitim na usok, dulot ng kawalan ng makaing masustansiya para lumakas at lumusog ang katawan. Hindi lamang siya nanggamot; umawit din siya ng mga awit para sa mundo, mga awit na nagtataglay ng madamdaming umiibig ng minsan lamang sa buhay. Ah, ang buhay niya ay nakaugat sa isang panahong kung saan ang pagiging maginoo, ang pag-ibig sa kapwa ay tanda ng pagiging tao, pagiging marangal, isang tendencia para sabay na maging tao at maging buhay magpakailanman.  

why should memories of love mingle with scenes of death? why should tears over death overpower surging feelings of love? why can we not see love as it is – a deep feeling for the life of another, for the continued existence of another?

Bakit kailangang maghalo ang mga alaala ng pag-ibig sa mga larawan ng pagkamatay? Bakit kinakailangang maigpawan ng mga luha dahil sa pagkamatay ang nag-uusbong na damdamin ng pag-ibig? Bakit di natin makita ang pag-ibig bilang isang marubdob na damdamin para sa buhay ng isa pang nilalang, para sa walang hanggang pagkabuhay ng isa pang kapwa?

why should we see death as the end of life? is there not life after we breathe our last? is there no love as well? should love and death be present together in our lives to remind us of our mortality?

Bakit kailangang tingnan natin ang kamatayan bilang isang katapusan ng buhay? Wala na bang buhay sa huling  hugot ng hininga? Wala na rin bang pag-ibig yaon? Kinakailangang

bang magsabay ang pag-ibig at kamatayan sa ating buhay upang maalala nating parating hiram lamang ang ating pagparito sa mundo?

what is being mortal? it is knowing that we are beings borne of God's impatience with lack of love being nurtured in its proper surroundings, where everyone nods, smiles, pats the shoulders of a companion and celebrates everyone's presence. ah to see it that way, we are being idealistic.

Ano ang pagiging mortal? Ito ay pagkilala na tayo ay mga nilalang na nabuhay dahil sa pagkainip ng Diyos sa kawalan ng pag-ibig na kinakalinga sa tamang kapaligiran kung saan lahat ay tumatango, ngumingiti, tinatapik ang balikat ng isang kasama at pinagdiriwang ang pagkatao ng lahat.

or maybe love starts with idealism. however, it need not descend to cynicism; nor to end in death. rather, it springs again to shower the fields with roses and lilacs and fragrant sampaguitas that draw everyone to feel and smell human, and to perceive the divine in everyone.

Marahil din, ang pag-ibig ay nagsisimula sa ideyalismo, ang isang mithiing di makakamit ninuman. Nguni't di kailangang humantong ito sa pagtuya; o kaya'y matapos sa pagkamatay. Dapat ito ay magbubungang muli upang diligan ang parang ng mga rosas, lila at mababangong sampagita na siyang hihila sa lahat upang damhin, samyuin at makita ang dakila sa bawa't isa. Ang pag-ibig ay ang pagkakaroon ng damdaming hindi masapawan ang isa, maisahan.

- wilhelmina, 25 august 2016, kaps

PINTURA: Noche De Los Muertos

By: Dave Sanchez Item #: 8574487 all posters

ON BECOMING AN OLYMPIC ATHLETE

Greek sculpture, archer 

 Folks, it is not easy to be an Olympic medallist but there are some great insights we can derive from the news about how to be one:

1. Cultivate your intelligence. Not all sporty people are all brawn. They have brains. They can abstract from their experiences. For example, one equestrianne said that she focuses -- puts her mind to what she is doing at the time. Another one said, he does not think of tomorrow at all but what he can accomplish at the moment.                                                                             Artemis, Goddess of the Hunt

In other words, CONCENTRATE on practice, on training and on the game itself. Do not allow anything to distract you. Greek sulpture, wrestlers

2. Find a group of rah-rah supporters. How did Ms. H Diaz win? She had the battalions of the Philippine Air Force rooting for her. In  other words, her fans included the sergeants at arms, the privates and the generals. Can you beat that? And they took flight up in the air. So the rah-rah started from the ground and reached up to the skies. 

That's how big her support was which made her land in the silver medal category. 

3. Take care of your body. But be ready for the worst in case something happens to you. The equestrianne broke her collar bone but she said that she did not think of it at all when she was competing in the games. That is what you call mind over matter. 
 Olympic sculpture discus thrower
There may be some things you cannot change at the moment but then you have to face up to the challenge to overcome your opponents in the Olympic games. And so concentrate again, hard. 

4. Cultivate meditation or yoga -- which makes you focus your mind on one thing at a time. You can apply that to your practices and the game itself.  Meditation makes you ignore your surroundings and just focus on breathing in and out. So while swimming or running or playing table tennis, you just focus on the act itself. 

5. Read a lot about champions. Analyze their philosophy in life. Check how they reached the top; how they started, how they built up their skills, and who are the influential people in their lives. 

6. Keep a record of your practices and mark down your achievements. Check if you are improving and if not, do not feel ashamed to ask your mentor. Get a good mentor, one who believes in your capacity to achieve and who does not make any belittling remarks on you. 

Javelin Thrower, Greek sculpture
7. Before the event, listen to many inspiring words of believing in yourself. Avoid people who will put you down. Do not think of problems. Think positive. 

8. Girls and women should get proper training from coaches who are gender sensitive. It is a miracle that despite the all-male surroundings above her, Ms. Diaz was able to achieve that which is very elusive to many athletes. As members of the Female Sex, let us cultivate good vibes, read a lot about women champions and protect ourselves psychologically, intellectually, and emotionally.

Athena, Greek Goddess of Courage
9. Pray, pray hard to all the Gods, Goddesses and Saints that you know. 

Finally, the government should change the list of officials in the Philippine Olympic Committee should they not get at least two athletes to bring home medals. We need to be harsh on the officials so that they will do their job properly and that is -- motivate our athletes to perform  excellently.

BAHA, BAHA, TAUN-TAON NANINIRA

• UPANG MAINTINDIHAN NATIN KUNG BAKIT BUMABAHA AT PAULIT-ULIT NA DUMARATING, TAUN-TAON, AT LAKSA-LAKSANG KAGAMITAN ANG NAPIPINSALA; MILYUN-MILYONG PISONG IMPRASTRAKTURA ANG NASISIRA AT DAAN-DAAN ANG MGA TAO NAPEPERHUWISYO 

• MGA DAHILAN NG PAGBAHA 

• 
  
• 1. Kawalan ng pananim at mga puno;

2. Mga batuhan sa ilalim ng lupa. Ito ay maaaring dahilan sa kongkretong pundasyon ng mga matataas na gusali;

3.  Baradong mga daanan ng tubig sa ilog kung kaya't umaapaw ang tubig. Ang pagbara ay maaaring dahil sa maling pamamaraan ng pagtapon ng mga basura; naiipon na lupa sa ilalim dahil sa pagdausdos ng lupa mula sa gilid ng ilog; 
1-3 AYON.SA: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/water_rivers/river_flooding_management_rev1.shtml; at 

4. ANG PINAKAMALAKING 

DAHILAN: Kawalan ng tapat na 

paglutas ng problema sa pagbaha 

ng department of public works, lalo

na ng national capital region. 

PAANO NATING MAIIWASAN ANG BAHA?

1. Bawa't barangay na nakaharap sa ilog ay dapat may bantay. Pagbawalan ang pagtatapon sa ilog;

2. Palalimin ang lahat ng creeks at ilog sa MetroManila ng 100 metro kalalim;

3. Maglagay ng screen o chicken wire na maliliit ang butas sa bawa't ilalim ng tulay upang masalo ang lahat ng mga papel, styrofoam, plastic, bakal, etsetera;

4. Patawan ng parusa ang mga taong nagtatapon ng basura sa mga creeks at ilog;

5. Magbigay ng pabuya -- limang milyong piso, kada ika-6 na buwan sa mga barangay na A-1 ang kalinisan, sa kalsada at sa mga ilog na karatig nito;

6. Bigyan ng pabuya ang buong mga empleyado ng DPW NCR regional office na ang nasasakupan ay di binabaha: P10 milyon. Gayahin ito sa lahat ng mga rehyon; 

7. Magbigay ng kontest sa taumbayan. Humiling ng mga suhestiyon kung paanong malulutas ang pagbaha. Magbigay ng mga papremyo: una -- P3M; pangalawa: P2M at pantatlo: P1M; 

8. Magkaroon ng patakaran na wala nang itatayong gusali na hihigit pa sa 4 na palapag sa buong NCR; at 

9. Magdasal tayo na mawala na ang lahat ng mga mapamuksang baha at ulan. 

PARA SA MGA STRANDED NA MGA PASAHERO, ilabas lahat ng trak ng Armed Forces of the Philippines at PNP upang tulungan ang taumbayan na makauwi sa kanilang mga tahanan. Gawing awtomatiko ang patakarang ito kapag may ulan. 

SA INGLES: Other info about flooding: 

http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/water_rivers/river_flooding_management_rev1.shtml

• 1. These are some of the big causes of flooding: 
• 
  
• A lack of vegetation or woodland - trees and plants intercept precipitation (ie they catch or drink water). If there is little vegetation in the drainage basin then surface run-off will be high.
• 
  
• A drainage basin, consisting of mainlyimpermeable rock - this will mean that water cannot percolate through the rock layer, and so will run faster over the surface.
• 
  
• A drainage basin in an urban area - these consist largely of impermeable concrete, which encourages overland flow. Drains and sewers take water quickly and directly to the river channel. Houses with sloping roofs further increase the amount of run-off.

Flood management techniques include river engineering, afforestation and planning controls to restrict urban development on floodplains.

2. What Causes Flooding? from: http://www.n-d-a.org/flooding.php

There are many reasons why floods occur, these can be divided into categories of causes. These are flash floods, storm surge, and dam and levee failures.

Flash Floods
These types of flood occur with little or no warning. Flash floods can be deadly due to the rapid rise in water levels and the high flow-velocities of the water. There are factors which contribute to the occurrence of flash floods: rainfall intensity, duration, surface condition and topography. Urban areas are more susceptible to flash floods due to the lack of natural drainage systems and the high amounts of impervious surfaces (concrete, tarmac). These tend to increase the rate of run off into water systems.

Storm Floods
Storm surges inundate coastal margins due to severe onshore winds, often accompanied by low atmospheric pressure and sometimes high tides. Friction between moving air and the water creates drag. Depending on the distance over which this process occurs (fetch) and the velocity of the wind, water can pile up to depths of over 7 metres. Intense, low-pressure systems and hurricanes (tropical cyclones) often cause storm surges. Nine out of ten tropical cyclone fatalities are caused by the storm surge associated with the storm.

Dam and Levee Failures
Dam and levees may be designed to contain a flood at a location on a water way that has a certain probability of a flood occurring in a specific year, i.e. one in every 250 years. If the flood is larger than the one predicted the structure built to contain it will be overtopped and will fail. This causes a sudden burst of water which causes a flash flood downstream. Failed dams and levees can cause catastrophic floods due to the intensive energy involved in the sudden burst of water.

3. FROM:  - http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/natural-disasters/floods-profile/

A flood occurs when water overflows or inundates land that's normally dry. This can happen in a multitude of ways. Most common is when rivers or streams overflow their banks. Excessive rain, a ruptured dam or levee, rapid ice melting in the mountains, or even an unfortunately placed beaver dam can overwhelm a river and send it spreading over the adjacent land, called a floodplain. Coastal flooding occurs when a large storm or tsunami causes the sea to surge inland.

Most floods take hours or even days to develop, giving residents ample time to prepare or evacuate. Others generate quickly and with little warning. These flash floods can be extremely dangerous, instantly turning a babbling brook into a thundering wall of water and sweeping everything in its path downstream.

Disaster experts classify floods according to their likelihood of occurring in a given time period. A hundred-year flood, for example, is an extremely large, destructive event that would theoretically be expected to happen only once every century. But this is a theoretical number. In reality, this classification means there is a one-percent chance that such a flood could happen in any given year. Over recent decades, possibly due to global climate change, hundred-year floods have been occurring worldwide with frightening regularity.

Moving water has awesome destructive power. When a river overflows its banks or the sea drives inland, structures poorly equipped to withstand the water's strength are no match. Bridges, houses, trees, and cars can be picked up and carried off. The erosive force of moving water can drag dirt from under a building's foundation, causing it to crack and tumble.

Painting:  Hokusai - Beneath the Great Wave off Kanagawa (c1829-32). Photograph: Alamy

ARE WE REALLY TURNING A NEW LEAF?

"A use of force continuum is a standard that provides law enforcement officers and civilians with guidelines as to how much force may be used against a resisting subject in a given situation."

Do we have rules of engagement at all?

The spate of killings by police of drug suspects, drug pushers, etcetera, has led me to ask, what are the rules of engagement used by our police force when confronting offenders?

How much force should be used against them -- a young as against an adult offender?

When a suspect uses a handgun, should he/she be shot at right away? Is there not a way by which these people may be immobilized without getting killed?

At rallies, the police use tear gas. There are also instances they have used rubber bullets. In Europe, I have read that they could render a rallyist paralyzed for sometime without getting hurt, the legs unable to move. 

For example, that policeman who shot the Hong Kong tourists in a hostage taking drama, could have been immobilized right away as the SWAT soldiers could see him with a telescope on their armalites. They could have shot his hand, or shot him with rubber bullets. 

Shouldn't the police study those methods so as to minimize if not stop the violence outright?

Life seems so cheap nowadays and I would not wonder if that military reservist had gone beyond decency so as to kill a person over a trivial conflict on the road. The series of killings in headlines in print, radio and TV makes life so easy to do away with. 

However, some thinkers have posited the idea that people who feel secure with the support of their families and their communities are not bound to use drugs at all. They rise above the mundane and pursue goals that would enhance their skills and talents. However, since the 70's our Philippine social life has largely been insecure -- fro the time martial law was declared until we handed over our life to a former homemaker who helped restore our democratic rights, to a military man, to a movie artist-turned politician, and later our elections were manipulated to retain the entry of a woman president. In 2010, we hoped that a relative of the homemaker-President would give us good governance, but instead we have a full-scale illegal drugs industry from north to south and the menace is so grave that strong  arm tactics have to be used to stop it. The people realize that it wreaks havoc on our inner souls and so their choice  is now the present regime -- we are run by people of Mindanao -- the Presidency, the Senate and the House of Representatives, including the Philippine National Police. 
Yes we see now that our government is results oriented and that is real change. We can feel the changes occurring day by day. 

However the changes must include socio-cultural programs -- those that will strengthen the feelings of people that we are part of that one big, big organization in the Philippines and that there are no elite or special people who get privileges denied others. Strengthening of our cultural departments and agencies is very much needed now. 

I remember in 1996, when I presented my show, Himig Bayi at the Open Air Auditorium in Luneta, containing 12 self-composed songs, sang by Beth Lorenzana, Deeda Barretto, Rica and Lani Misalucha, the NPDC had a complete video equipment to record the event. And I was able to get a copy of the show, edited by Gie and Morris. But now, nothing. Recording is done by relatives. NPDC budget for the shows have been cut back and yet through all these years we know that millions of pesos have been pocketed in the name of the PDAF. 

However, I am not saying that we should stop the attacks against the drug lords and the like. I like our so-called  "turning a new leaf." However, I would like the rules of engagement to be more humane, more caring of people's lives. I want more people to live longer, to realize their mistakes and then turn a new leaf as their second lives matter most. Who knows if they would turn out to be a Picasso painter, an Abdulmari Imao sculptor par excellence, a Nureyevsky or Lisa Macuja ballet dancer, or a Placido Domingo tenor later on? We'll never know unless we give them a second chance. After all, we are  just humans and could commit mistakes sometime in our life. Sure life is short but let us not make it shorter for other people.  



Painting: Guernica by Picasso